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DOUBLE JEOPARDY
TWO STARS - DISTURBING
When the Fifth Amendment declared that those of us under its
jurisdiction cannot be tried for the same crime twice, it is unlikely
that it had Libby Parson in mind. Rather
than giving Libby permission to murder her husband with legal immunity,
the Fifth Amendments Double Jeopardy protection was
given as a shield against the misuse of government to keep us imprisoned
through countless trials even if we are repeatedly found innocent.
But it is nevertheless an intriguing question not entirely answered
by director Bruce Beresfords new film Double Jeopardy.
Set within the illusive affluence of the stunning Puget Sound,
Libby (Ashley Judd) is the wife of a brash young entrepreneur named
Nick Parson (Bruce Greenwood). In
the beginning scenes, as Nick is the dashing host in his magnificent
home, it is also hinted that he is on the brink of financial disaster.
But Nick has nothing to worry about, for he
has the perfect plan. That night
he is going to lure his wife onto her favorite sailboat and, at a location
three miles out to sea, feign his own death and frame her for murder.
He is successful.
Though Libby has no warning that he is either capable of such
evil or preparing to harm her in such a callous manner, within days
she finds herself imprisoned for the murder of her husband.
The presumed motive for her action is that she is the beneficiary
of a two million dollar insurance policy he took out on his life.
At first, Libby does not realize her husband has framed her and
feigned his death. Depressed
and defeated, Libby asks her best friend Angie (Annabeth Gish) to adopt
her son and use the two million dollars to raise him.
But Angie is in on the deception, and as the plot predictably
progresses, Angie soon leaves town with Libbys son and husband
and begins a new life with them in San Francisco.
Through ingenuity and luck, Libby tracks them down and shockingly
discovers the truth: she is in prison due to the betrayal of her husband
and best friend.
It is there that she is given the counsel by another inmate who
had trained as a lawyer that she can wait until she gets paroled in
six years and then kill her husband with legal immunity because she
cannot be tried for the same crime twice.
This is perhaps the most disturbing development of the film,
which even the film does not ultimately support.
The suggestion that what is legal is permissible does not state
whether what is legal is right. The
law permits many actions today which are not moral.
Such permission is often the result of good intentions by those
who write the amendments or rule on court issues, but that does not
make them right.
At first, the desire for revenge consumes Libbys soul. Working out night and day, she becomes physically fit and spiritually
hardened. She seems to have
chosen to take advantage of the double jeopardy protection.
Following the guidance of her savvy inmate counselors, she successfully
convinces the parole board to grant a conditional parole in which she
must stay for three years in a half-way house under the jurisdiction
of Travis Lehman (Tommy Lee Jones).
But Libby cannot wait. Attempting to track down her husband, Libby
violates her parole requirements and becomes a fugitive of the law.
Mimicking the film-making genius of the Fugitive
series and film, Travis Lehman sets out not only to catch Libby but
also to prove her innocence. This proves to be the decisive complication
in Libbys life.
Having tracked her husband to New Orleans after he orchestrated
the death of Angie, Libby decides not to kill Nick but only to ask for
her son back. It is this moral high road that makes the ending
of the film work.
If Libby had come into her husbands life with guns blazing,
all of us would have recoiled at her actions.
Responding to evil with evil and deliberately taking human life
is morally wrong, regardless of the legal rulings or constitutional
loopholes we may use to justify our actions.
Libby must rise above the temptation to use the Fifth Amendment
as a justification for perpetrating her own evil.
Libby expresses a depth of courage and character
that protects her own dignity and brings the evil to an end.
As a film, Double Jeopardy begins to explore the
relationship of legality to morality.
Though this example is one few of us will ever face, we are nevertheless
often confronted with the possibility of using the legal system to harm
another human being. At that moment the choice we make will not
only determine the fate of another person but our own as well.
(791 words)
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